Skip to content

Gunung Mulu National Park

Razor-edged limestone pinnacles and the world's biggest cave chamber, deep in UNESCO-listed rainforest.

By · Editor, I Love Sarawak

Facts checked

The limestone Pinnacles of Gunung Mulu rising out of misty rainforest
Photo: Nur Nafis Naim (CC BY-SA 4.0)

The place

Gunung Mulu National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site built around one of the most dramatic karst landscapes on Earth. The Pinnacles — razor-sharp limestone spikes rising up to 45 metres out of the rainforest canopy — are its signature image, reachable only by a demanding multi-day trek. Underground, the park holds an even bigger claim to fame: the Sarawak Chamber, the largest known cave chamber in the world by area, big enough by some estimates to fit 40 Boeing 747s.

Every evening at Deer Cave, millions of wrinkle-lipped bats spiral out at dusk in a display known simply as the bat exodus — one of the most reliable wildlife spectacles in Borneo. Clearwater Cave forms part of one of the longest cave systems on the planet, and a network of well-built boardwalks and show-cave walkways means none of this requires technical caving experience to see.

The colossal entrance of Deer Cave, Gunung Mulu
Photo: Calistemon (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Inside the mouth of Deer Cave, Gunung Mulu National Park
Photo: Calistemon (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Highlights

  1. The Pinnacles — a multi-day trek to razor-edged limestone spires
  2. Deer Cave and Lang Cave, usually combined into one 3–4 hour guided tour
  3. The nightly bat exodus from Deer Cave at dusk
  4. Clearwater Cave and the Sarawak Chamber, the world's largest known cave chamber
  5. The park's canopy walkway through the rainforest treetops

Getting there

Ways to reach Gunung Mulu National Park, compared
HowFromTakesCosts
FlightMiriabout 30 minutesMASwings, daily
FlightKuchingaround 1 hour 20MASwings, daily
FlightKota Kinabaluabout 55 minutesMASwings, daily
WalkMulu Airport20 minutesflat, easy walk to the park headquarters if you're not carrying too much luggage

Mulu is remote enough that flying is really the only practical option. MASwings runs daily flights in from Miri (about 30 minutes), Kuching (around 1 hour 20) and Kota Kinabalu (about 55 minutes). From Mulu Airport it's a flat, easy 20-minute walk to the park headquarters if you're not carrying too much luggage.

Good to know

  • Most activities — the show caves, the Pinnacles trek, the canopy walk — need a guide and should be booked ahead via the park's official website
  • July to September is the driest stretch and also peak season, so book accommodation early
  • It's rainforest — expect rain at some point on your trip regardless of season

Where it is

Map of Sarawak showing the location of Gunung Mulu National Park
Gunung Mulu National Park4.100, 114.920OpenStreetMap ↗Google Maps ↗

Read our stories about Gunung Mulu National Park

Related places